DICE Discussion Papers
DICE Discussion Paper No 119
Cultural Diversity and Plant- Level Productivity, November 2013.
Michaela Trax, Stephan Brunow & Jens Suedekum
DICE Discussion Paper No 118
Downstream Mode of Competition With Upstream Market Power, November 2013.
Constantine Manasakis & Minas Vlassis
DICE Discussion Paper No 117
Consumer Flexibility, Data Quality and Targeted Pricing, November 2013.
Geza Sapi & Irina Suleymanova
DICE Discussion Paper No 116
Output Commitment Through Product Bundling: Experimental Evidence, November 2013.
Jeroen Hinloopen, Wieland Müller & Hans- Theo Normann
Forthcoming in: European Economic Review.
DICE Discussion Paper No 115
Hide or Show? Endogenous Observability of Private Precautions Against Crime When Property Value is Private Information, November 2013.
Florian Baumann, Philipp Denter & Tim Friehe
DICE Discussion Paper No 114
Financial Constraints and Moral Hazard: The Case of Franchising, November 2013.
Ying Fan, Kai-Uwe Kühn & Francine Lafontaine
DICE Discussion Paper No 113
They Played the Merger Game: A Retrospective Analysis in the UK Videogames Market, October 2013.
Luca Aguzzoni, Elena Argentesi, Paolo Buccirossi, Lorenzo Ciari, Tomaso Duso, Massimo Tognoni & Cristiana Vitale
DICE Discussion Paper No 111
Open Innovation in a Dynamic Cournot Duopoly, October 2013.
Irina Hasnas, Luca Lambertini & Arsen Palestini
Forthcoming in: Economic Modelling.
DICE Discussion Paper No 110
Competitive Pressure and Corporate Crime, September 2013.
Florian Baumann & Tim Friehe
DICE Discussion Paper No 109
Benefits of an Integrated European Electricity Market, September 2013.
Veit Böckers, Justus Haucap & Ulrich Heimeshoff
DICE Discussion Paper No 108
Effects of Different Cartel Policies: Evidence from the German Power-Cable Industry, September 2013.
Hans-Theo Normann & Elaine S.Tan
Forthcoming in: Industrial and Corporate Change.
DICE Discussion Paper No 106
Design Standards and Technology Adoption: Welfare Effects of Increasing Environmental Fines when the Number of Firms is Endogenous, September 2013.
Florian Baumann & Tim Friehe
DICE Discussion Paper No 105
NYSE Changing Hands: Antitrust and Attempted Acquisitions of an Erstwhile Monopoly, August 2013.
Thomas D. Jeitschko
DICE Discussion Paper No 104
The Green Game Changer: An Empirical Assessment of the Effects of Wind and Solar Power on the Merit Order, August 2013.
Veit Böckers, Leonie Giessing & Jürgen Rösch
DICE Discussion Paper No 103
What Drives the Relevance and Reputation of Economics Journals? An Update from a Survey among Economists, August 2013.
Justus Haucap & Johannes Muck
DICE Discussion Paper No 102
Passive Partial Ownership, Sneaky Takeovers, and Merger Control, August 2013.
Dragan Jovanovic & Christian Wey
DICE Discussion Paper No 101
Inter-Format Competition among Retailers – The Role of Private Label Products in Market Delineation, August 2013.
Justus Haucap, Ulrich Heimeshoff, Gordon J. Klein, Dennis Rickert & Christian Wey
DICE Discussion Paper No 100
Do Short-Term Laboratory Experiments Provide Valid Descriptions of Long-Term Economic Interactions? A Study of Cournot Markets, July 2013.
Hans-Theo Normann, Till Requate & Israel Waichman
Forthcoming in: Experimental Economics.
DICE Discussion Paper No 99
Input Price Discrimination (Bans), Entry and Welfare, June 2013.
Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt, Justus Haucap & Christian Wey
DICE Discussion Paper No 98
Ex-post Merger Evaluation in the UK Retail Market for Books, June 2013.
Luca Aguzzoni, Elena Argentesi, Lorenzo Ciari, Tomaso Duso & Massimo Tognoni
DICE Discussion Paper No 97
One-Stop Shopping as a Cause of Slotting Fees: A Rent-Shifting Mechanism, May 2013.
Stéphane Caprice & Vanessa von Schlippenbach
Published in: Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 22 (2013), pp. 468-487.
DICE Discussion Paper No 96
Independent Service Operators in ATM Markets, June 2013.
Tobias Wenzel
Forthcoming in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy.
DICE Discussion Paper No 95
Econometric Analysis of Productivity with Measurement Error: Empirical Application to the US Railroad Industry, June 2013.
Daniel Coublucq
DICE Discussion Paper No 94
Demand Estimation with Selection Bias: A Dynamic Game Approach with an Application to the US Railroad Industry, June 2013.
Daniel Coublucq
DICE Discussion Paper No 93
Status Concerns as a Motive for Crime?, April 2013.
Florian Baumann & Tim Friehe
DICE Discussion Paper No 92
Adverse Effects of Patent Pooling on Product Development and Commercialization, April 2013.
Thomas D. Jeitschko & Nanyun Zhang
DICE Discussion Paper No 91
Private Protection Against Crime when Property Value is Private Information, April 2013.
Florian Baumann & Tim Friehe
Published in: International Review of Law and Economics, 35 (2013), pp. 73-79.
DICE Discussion Paper No 90
Cheap Talk About the Detection Probability, April 2013.
Florian Baumann & Tim Friehe
Forthcoming in: International Game Theory Review.
DICE Discussion Paper No 89
How to Counter Union Power? Equilibrium Mergers in International Oligopoly, April 2013.
Beatrice Pagel & Christian Wey
DICE Discussion Paper No 88
Mergers, Managerial Incentives, and Efficiencies, April 2013.
Dragan Jovanovic
DICE Discussion Paper No 87
Bargaining Power and Local Heroes, March 2013.
Ulrich Heimeshoff & Gordon J. Klein
DICE Discussion Paper No 86
More Bits – More Bucks? Measuring the Impact of Broadband Internet on Firm Performance, February 2013.
Irene Bertschek, Daniel Cerquera & Gordon J. Klein
Published in: Information Economics and Policy, 25 (2013), pp. 190-203.
DICE Discussion Paper No 85
Piracy in a Two-Sided Software Market, February 2013.
Alexander Rasch & Tobias Wenzel
Published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 88 (2013), pp. 78-89.
DICE Discussion Paper No 84
Intermodal Competition on Some Routes in Transportation Networks: The Case of Inter Urban Buses and Railways, January 2013.
Marc Bataille & Alexander Steinmetz
DICE Discussion Paper No 83
Google, Facebook, Amazon, eBay: Is the Internet Driving Competition or Market Monopolization?, January 2013.
Justus Haucap & Ulrich Heimeshoff
Forthcoming in: International Economics and Economic Policy.
DICE Discussion Paper No 82
Voluntary Payments, Privacy and Social Pressure on the Internet: A Natural Field Experiment, December 2012.
Tobias Regner & Gerhard Riener
DICE Discussion Paper No 81
The Effects of Remedies on Merger Activity in Oligopoly, December 2012.
Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt & Christian Wey
DICE Discussion Paper No 80
Optimal Damages Multipliers in Oligopolistic Markets, December 2012.
Florian Baumann & Tim Friehe
DICE Discussion Paper No 79
Collusion through Joint R&D: An Empirical Assessment, December 2012.
Tomaso Duso, Lars-Hendrik Röller & Jo Seldeslachts
Forthcoming in: The Review of Economics and Statistics.
DICE Discussion Paper No 78
Innovation, Tort Law, and Competition, December 2012.
Florian Baumann & Klaus Heine
Forthcoming in: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics.
DICE Discussion Paper No 77
Investment Behavior in a Constrained Dictator Game, November 2012.
Michael Coenen & Dragan Jovanovic
DICE Discussion Paper No 76
Strategic Obfuscation and Consumer Protection Policy in Financial Markets: Theory and Experimental Evidence, November 2012.
Yiquan Gu & Tobias Wenzel
Forthcoming in: Journal of Industrial Economics under the title "Strategic Obfuscation and Consumer Protection Policy".
DICE Discussion Paper No 75
Competition in Germany’s Minute Reserve Power Market: An Econometric Analysis, November 2012.
Justus Haucap, Ulrich Heimeshoff & Dragan Jovanovic
Forthcoming in: The Energy Journal.
DICE Discussion Paper No 74
Do Buyer Groups Facilitate Collusion?, November 2012.
Hans-Theo Normann, Jürgen Rösch & Luis Manuel Schultz
DICE Discussion Paper No 73
Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Groups, November 2012.
Gerhard Riener & Simon Wiederhold
Published in: Economics Letters, 120 (2013), pp. 408-412.
DICE Discussion Paper No 72
Which Factors Drive the Decision to Boycott and Opt Out of Research Rankings? A Note, November 2012.
Michael Berlemann & Justus Haucap
DICE Discussion Paper No 71
First Mover Advantages in Mobile Telecommunications: Evidence from OECD Countries, October 2012.
Johannes Muck & Ulrich Heimeshoff
DICE Discussion Paper No 70
Consumer Choice and Local Network Effects in Mobile Telecommunications in Turkey, October 2012.
Mehmet Karaçuka, A. Nazif Çatik & Justus Haucap
Published in: Telecommunications Policy, 57 (2013), pp. 334-344.
DICE Discussion Paper No 69
Rebels without a Clue? Experimental Evidence on Partial Cartels, April 2013 (First Version October 2012).
Georg Clemens & Holger A. Rau
DICE Discussion Paper No 68
Motivational Cherry Picking, September 2012.
Tobias Regner & Gerhard Riener
DICE Discussion Paper No 67
Excess Capacity and Pricing in Bertrand- Edgeworth Markets: Experimental Evidence, September 2012.
Miguel A. Fonseca & Hans-Theo Normann
Published in: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 169 (2013), pp. 199-228.
DICE Discussion Paper No 66
Team Building and Hidden Costs of Control, September 2012.
Gerhard Riener & Simon Wiederhold
DICE Discussion Paper No 65
Explicit vs. Tacit Collusion - The Impact of Communication in Oligopoly Experiments, August 2012.
Miguel A. Fonseca & Hans-Theo Normann
Published in: European Economic Review, 56 (2012), pp. 1759-1772.
DICE Discussion Paper No 64
An Equilibrium Analysis of Efficiency Gains from Mergers, July 2012.
Dragan Jovanovic & Christian Wey
DICE Discussion Paper No 63
Hospital Market Concentration and Discrimination of Patients, July 2012.
Ralf Dewenter, Thomas Jaschinski & Björn A. Kuchinke
DICE Discussion Paper No 62
The Strategic Use of Private Quality Standards in Food Supply Chains, May 2012.
Vanessa von Schlippenbach & Isabel Teichmann
Published in: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94 (2012) , pp. 1189-1201.
DICE Discussion Paper No 60
Targeted Pricing and Customer Data Sharing Among Rivals, July 2012.
Nicola Jentzsch, Geza Sapi & Irina Suleymanova
Published in: International Journal of Industrial Organization, 31 (2013), pp. 131-144.
DICE Discussion Paper No 59
On the Norms of Charitable Giving in Islam: A Field Experiment, June 2012.
Fatima Lambarraa & Gerhard Riener
DICE Discussion Paper No 58
An Empirical Assessment of the 2004 EU Merger Policy Reform, June 2012.
Tomaso Duso, Klaus Gugler & Florian Szücs
Published in: Economic Journal, 123 (2013), F596-F619.
DICE Discussion Paper No 57
More Ads, More Revs? Is there a Media Bias in the Likelihood to be Reviewed?, June 2012.
Ralf Dewenter & Ulrich Heimeshoff
DICE Discussion Paper No 56
Pull-Forward Effects in the German Car Scrappage Scheme: A Time Series Approach, June 2012.
Veit Böckers, Ulrich Heimeshoff & Andrea Müller
DICE Discussion Paper No 55
The Effect of Ambiguity Aversion on Reward Scheme Choice, June 2012.
Christian Kellner & Gerhard Riener
DICE Discussion Paper No 54
The Impact of Timing on Bidding Behavior in Procurement Auctions of Contracts with Private Costs, June 2012.
Dakshina G. De Silva, Georgia Kosmopoulou, Beatrice Pagel & Ronald Peeters
Published in: Review of Industrial Organization, 42 (2013), pp. 321-343.
DICE Discussion Paper No 53
Competition in the Workplace: An Experimental Investigation, May 2012.
Volker Benndorf & Holger A. Rau
DICE Discussion Paper No 52
How Regulation Affects Network and Service Quality in Related Markets, May 2012.
Justus Haucap & Gordon J. Klein
Published in: Economics Letters, 117 (2012), pp. 521-524.
DICE Discussion Paper No 51
Less Pain at the Pump? The Effects of Regulatory Interventions in Retail Gasoline Markets, May 2012.
Ralf Dewenter & Ulrich Heimeshoff
DICE Discussion Paper No 50
The Extent of European Power Markets, April 2012.
Veit Böckers & Ulrich Heimeshoff
DICE Discussion Paper No 49
How Large is the Magnitude of Fixed-Mobile Call Substitution? - Empirical Evidence from 16 European Countries, April 2012.
Anne-Kathrin Barth & Ulrich Heimeshoff
DICE Discussion Paper No 48
Pharmaceutical Prices under Regulation: Tiered Co-payments and Reference Pricing in Germany, April 2012.
Annika Herr & Moritz Suppliet
DICE Discussion Paper No 47
The Effects of Gasoline Price Regulations: Experimental Evidence, April 2012.
Justus Haucap & Hans Christian Müller
DICE Discussion Paper No 46
Roaming and Investments in the Mobile Internet Market, March 2012.
Torben Stühmeier
Published in: Telecommunications Policy, 36 (2012), pp. 595-607.
DICE Discussion Paper No 45
The Effects of Rebate Contracts on the Health Care System, March 2012.
Julia Graf
Forthcoming in: The European Journal of Health Economics.
DICE Discussion Paper No 44
Unionization Structures in International Oligopoly, February 2012.
Beatrice Pagel & Christian Wey
Published in: Labour: Review of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, 27 (2013),
pp. 1-17.
DICE Discussion Paper No 43
Price-Dependent Demand in Spatial Models, January 2012.
Yiquan Gu & Tobias Wenzel
Published in: B. E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 12 (2012), Article 6.
DICE Discussion Paper No 42
Does the Growth of Mobile Markets Cause the Demise of Fixed Networks? – Evidence from the European Union, Januar 2012.
Anne-Kathrin Barth & Ulrich Heimeshoff
DICE Discussion Paper No 41
Regulating Advertising in the Presence of Public Service Broadcasting, January 2012.
Torben Stühmeier & Tobias Wenzel
Published in: Review of Network Economics, 11 (2012), Article 1.
DICE Discussion Paper No 40
Forecast Errors in Undisclosed Management Sales Forecasts: The Disappearance of the Overoptimism Bias, December 2011.
Hans Christian Müller
DICE Discussion Paper No 39
Transparency, Entry, and Productivity, November 2011.
Yiquan Gu & Tobias Wenzel
Published in: Economics Letters, 115 (2012), pp. 7-10.
DICE Discussion Paper No 38
Entry Deterrence Through Cooperative R&D Over-Investment, November 2011.
Clémence Christin
Published in: Louvain Economic Review, 79/2 (2013), pp. 5-26.
DICE Discussion Paper No 37
In Vino Veritas: Theory and Evidence on Social Drinking, November 2011.
Justus Haucap, Annika Herr & Björn Frank
Theoretical part (Haucap/Herr) forthcoming in: European Journal of Law and Economics.
Empirical part (Frank/Haucap/Herr) forthcoming in: Economic Inquiry.
DICE Discussion Paper No 36
Irrationality Rings! – Experimental Evidence on Mobile Tariff Choices, November 2011.
Anne-Kathrin Barth & Julia Graf
DICE Discussion Paper No 35
Signaling in Deterministic and Stochastic Settings, November 2011.
Thomas D. Jeitschko & Hans-Theo Normann
Published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 82 (2012), pp. 39-55.
DICE Discussion Paper No 34
The Role of Abatement Technologies for Allocating Free Allowances, October 2011.
Clémence Christin, Jean-Philippe Nicolai & Jerome Pouyet
DICE Discussion Paper No 33
Technology Adoption in Markets with Network Effects: Theory and Experimental Evidence, October 2011.
Claudia Keser, Irina Suleymanova & Christian Wey
Published in: Information Economics and Policy, 24 (2012), pp. 262-276.
DICE Discussion Paper No 32
The Bank Lending Channel in Turkey: Has it Changed after the Low Inflation Regime?, September 2011.
A. Nazif Catik & Mehmet Karaçuka
Published in: Applied Economics Letters, 19 (2012), pp. 1237-1242.
DICE Discussion Paper No 31
Reestablishing Stability and Avoiding a Credit Crunch: Comparing Different Bad Bank Schemes, August 2011.
Achim Hauck, Ulrike Neyer & Thomas Vieten
DICE Discussion Paper No 30
Bertrand Competition in Markets with Network Effects and Switching Costs, August 2011.
Irina Suleymanova & Christian Wey
Published in: B. E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11 (2011), Article 56.
DICE Discussion Paper No 29
Access Regulation with Asymmetric Termination Costs, July 2011.
Torben Stühmeier
Published in: Journal of Regulatory Economics, 43 (2013), pp. 60-89.
DICE Discussion Paper No 28
On File Sharing with Indirect Network Effects Between Concert Ticket Sales and Music Recordings, July 2011.
Ralf Dewenter, Justus Haucap & Tobias Wenzel
Published in: Journal of Media Economics, 25 (2012), pp. 168-178.
DICE Discussion Paper No 27
One-Stop Shopping Behavior, Buyer Power, and Upstream Merger Incentives, June 2011.
Vanessa von Schlippenbach & Christian Wey
DICE Discussion Paper No 26
Outside Board Memberships of CEOs: Expertise or Entrenchment?, June 2011.
Benjamin Balsmeier, Achim Buchwald & Heiko Peters
DICE Discussion Paper No 25
Using Rival Effects to Identify Synergies and Improve Merger Typologies, June 2011.
Joseph A. Clougherty & Tomaso Duso
Published in: Strategic Organization, 9 (2011), pp. 310-335.
DICE Discussion Paper No 24
Do Women Behave More Reciprocally than Men? Gender Differences in Real Effort Dictator Games, June 2011.
Matthias Heinz, Steffen Juranek & Holger A. Rau
Published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 83 (2012), pp. 105-110.
DICE Discussion Paper No 23
Technology Licensing by Advertising Supported Media Platforms: An Application to Internet Search Engines, June 2011.
Geza Sapi & Irina Suleymanova
Published in: B. E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11 (2011), Article 37.
DICE Discussion Paper No 22
Competition Policy and Productivity Growth: An Empirical Assessment, May 2011.
Paolo Buccirossi, Lorenzo Ciari, Tomaso Duso, Giancarlo Spagnolo & Christiana Vitale
Published in: The Review of Economics and Statistics, 95 (2013), pp. 1324–1336.
DICE Discussion Paper No 21
A Spatial Approach to Measure Productivity Spillovers of Foreign Affiliated Firms in Turkish Manufacturing Industries, May 2011.
Mehmet Karaçuka & A. Nazif Catik
Published in: The Journal of Developing Areas, 46 (2012), pp. 65-83.
DICE Discussion Paper No 20
A Comparative Analysis of Alternative Univariate Time Series Models in Forecasting Turkish Inflation, May 2011.
A. Nazif Catik & Mehmet Karaçuka
Published in: Journal of Business Economics and Management, 13 (2012), pp. 275-293.
DICE Discussion Paper No 19
The Impact of the Termination Rule on Cooperation in a Prisoner's Dilemma Experiment, May 2011.
Hans-Theo Normann & Brian Wallace
Published in: International Journal of Game Theory, 41 (2012), pp. 707-718.
DICE Discussion Paper No 18
Quality Distortions in Vertical Relations, April 2011.
Pio Baake & Vanessa von Schlippenbach
Published in: Journal of Economics, 103 (2011), pp. 149-169.
DICE Discussion Paper No 17
Economic Principles of State Aid Control, April 2011.
Justus Haucap & Ulrich Schwalbe
Forthcoming in: F. Montag & F.J. Säcker (eds.), European State Aid Law: Article by Article Commentary, Beck: München 2012.
DICE Discussion Paper No 16
Consumer Behavior towards On-net/Off-net Price Differentiation, January 2011.
Justus Haucap & Ulrich Heimeshoff
Published in: Telecommunications Policy, 35 (2011), pp. 325-332.
DICE Discussion Paper No 15
How Effective is European Merger Control?, January 2011.
Tomaso Duso, Klaus Gugler & Burcin B. Yurtoglu
Published in: European Economic Review, 55 (2011), pp. 980-1006.
DICE Discussion Paper No 14
The First shall be Last: Serial Position Effects in the Case Contestants evaluate Each Other, December 2010.
Stefan D. Haigner, Stefan Jenewein, Hans Christian Müller & Florian Wakolbinger
Published in: Economics Bulletin, 30 (2010), pp. 3170-3176.
DICE Discussion Paper No 13
On the Role of Consumer Expectations in Markets with Network Effects, November 2010.
Irina Suleymanova & Christian Wey
Published in: Journal of Economics, 105 (2012), pp. 101-127.
DICE Discussion Paper No 12
Competition in the Turkish Mobile Telecommunications Market: Price Elasticities and Network Substitution, November 2010.
Justus Haucap, Ulrich Heimeshoff & Mehmet Karaçuka
Published in: Telecommunications Policy, 35 (2011), pp. 202-210.
DICE Discussion Paper No 11
Semi-Collusion in Media Markets, November 2010.
Ralf Dewenter, Justus Haucap & Tobias Wenzel
Published in: International Review of Law and Economics, 31 (2011), pp. 92-98.
DICE Discussion Paper No 10
Calling Party Pays or Receiving Party Pays? The Diffusion of Mobile Telephony with Endogenous Regulation, October 2010.
Ralf Dewenter & Jörn Kruse
Published in: Information Economics and Policy, 23 (2011), pp. 107-117.
DICE Discussion Paper No 9
The Euro Area Interbank Market and the Liquidity Management of the Eurosystem in the Financial Crisis, September 2010.
Achim Hauck & Ulrike Neyer
Forthcoming in: European Journal of Political Economy.
DICE Discussion Paper No 8
Legal and Illegal Cartels in Germany between 1958 and 2004, September 2010.
Justus Haucap, Ulrich Heimeshoff & Luis Manuel Schultz
Published in: H. J. Ramser & M. Stadler (eds.), Marktmacht. Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Seminar Ottobeuren, Volume 39, Mohr Siebeck: Tübingen 2010, pp. 71-94.
DICE Discussion Paper No 7
Quality and Welfare in a Mixed Duopoly with Regulated Prices: The Case of a Public and a Private Hospital, September 2010.
Annika Herr
Published in: German Economic Review, 12 (2011), pp. 422-437.
DICE Discussion Paper No 6
A Within-Subject Analysis of Other-Regarding Preferences, September 2010.
Mariana Blanco, Dirk Engelmann & Hans-Theo Normann
Published in: Games and Economic Behavior, 72 (2011), pp. 321-338.
DICE Discussion Paper No 5
Vertical Mergers, Foreclosure and Raising Rivals’ Costs – Experimental Evidence, September 2010.
Hans-Theo Normann
Published in: The Journal of Industrial Economics, 59 (2011), pp. 506-527.
DICE Discussion Paper No 4
Transparency, Price-Dependent Demand and Product Variety, September 2010.
Yiquan Gu & Tobias Wenzel
Published in: Economics Letters, 110 (2011), pp. 216-219.
DICE Discussion Paper No 3
Deregulation of Shopping Hours: The Impact on Independent Retailers and Chain Stores, September 2010.
Tobias Wenzel
Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 113 (2011), pp. 145-166.
DICE Discussion Paper No 2
Getting Beer During Commercials: Adverse Effects of Ad-Avoidance, September 2010.
Torben Stühmeier & Tobias Wenzel
Published in: Information Economics and Policy, 23 (2011), pp. 98-106.
DICE Discussion Paper No 1
Countervailing Power and Dynamic Efficiency, September 2010.
Roman Inderst & Christian Wey
Published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 9 (2011), pp. 702–720.
